There are not many power outlets on a construction site, so for the professional carpenter to have a power tool available whenever they need it saved time and money.Īnother factor that changed how people used the power drill was the advances in portable electricity stored in batteries. (There are those who claim that Japanese tool maker Makita created the first cordless drill in 1978, which may have been true as far as it relates to becoming the first to be made to the general public.) While this is not something that generally impresses us today, for people such as contractors who worked with a variety of drills for a variety of purposes, the technology was mammoth. Instead of just being used by carpenters, it could now be used by plumbers and electricians as well.īlack and Decker once again advanced the technology of the power drill by creating the cordless drill in 1961, whose primary target for using it was industrial and commercial concerns. No longer did it just drill holes, but could now be used as an orbital sander and power saw. This improved its versatility and functionality. This evolution of the electric drill brought about a number of designs for attachments that could be used with the drill. And while this may surprise you, the trigger switch operated, pistol handled drill was created in 1917, by Black and Decker. Germans Wilhelm and Carl Fein of Germany get credit for that evolutionary idea. Just over five years later someone had the idea to take the electric drill and design it to fit in a user’s hand and make it portable. This first happened in 1889, making the electric drill just over 125 years old. Give credit to the pair of Australians, Arthur Arnot and William Brain, for making the connection and combining the drill with an electric motor. However, I am going to focus more on the electric and power drills that we are familiar with. The auger, still used today, was created and used in the Roman and Medieval ages. This type was developed in Egypt around 3000 B.C. There are a number of types of drills, such as the bore drill, which simply drills a hole. That use has not changed significantly over the years, but its use has expanded. The original purpose of a drill was to make a hole in stone, metal, or wood. Gone are the days of hand drills, though they do sometimes serve a very useful purpose, and have largely been replaced by the cordless models. In modern times, drills are a common household and construction item.
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